AIMSTAR FINANCIAL INSIGHTS – April 07, 2025

Update on US-Canada Tariffs

Trump’s Tariff Policy Triggers Global Market Turmoil

Global markets have experienced a significant downturn, largely attributed to the unwavering stance of U.S. President Donald Trump on tariffs, with market forecasts being drastically revised downward. Following the announcement of what Trump dubbed “Liberation Day” last week, the S&P 500 saw its worst two-day decline since March 2020, evaporating over $5 trillion in market value and pushing the Nasdaq 100 into bear market territory.

Today, global stocks continued their steep descent. Asian markets faced their worst day since 2008, and Europe’s Stoxx 600 index plummeted by 5%. U.S. futures are pointing to another harsh sell-off, with predictions of a 3.5% drop in the S&P 500.

Analysts fear that if this trend persists, it could lead to the most substantial three-day fall in the index since the Global Financial Crisis, pushing it further into bear market territory. Bill Gross, former chief investment officer at Pacific Investment Management Co., described the event to Bloomberg as a critical economic and market crisis, akin to the end of the gold standard in 1971, but with immediate adverse effects.

Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers expressed concerns over the magnitude of the market movements. Posting on X, he noted, “This was the fourth largest two-day move since World War II,” referencing similar past crashes such as the 1987 stock market crash, the 2008 financial crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. He advised that the significant downturn indicated looming troubles, urging extreme caution.

At present, few analysts are advocating buying the dip. Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett recommended shorting risk assets until Trump shifts focus from tariffs to tax cuts. In the event of a recession, he suggested that investors should wait until the S&P 500 falls to the 4,800 to 5,000 range before re-entering the market.

A critical point in the coming days will be whether the White House opts for a graceful exit strategy or decides to escalate the situation further.

This Saturday, baseline tariffs of 10% on all countries were activated, set to increase with higher reciprocal tariffs by Wednesday. China is expected to impose 34% retaliatory tariffs by Thursday.

Despite the market upheaval, many remain hopeful that Trump, known for “The Art of the Deal,” will find a way to alleviate the pressures. Over the weekend, more than 50 countries reached out to the U.S. administration seeking negotiations.

Capital Economics anticipates that the President will soon announce several deals to lessen tariffs on the most affected countries, with more agreements expected in the coming months.

Should Trump persist with his threats to impose even harsher tariffs on countries that retaliate, the plummeting stock markets could quickly lead to a collapse in household and business confidence, potentially driving the U.S. economy into recession within months.

Jim Reid from Deutsche Bank highlighted the global implications of a steadfast U.S. administration, noting, “At the moment there are few signs they are backing down which will likely signal more market turmoil ahead. Rarely if ever have the next few days been so important.”

Local Focus in Canada

Significant Layoffs in Canada’s Labor Market May Signal Economic Recession

In March, the Canadian labor market experienced its most substantial job losses in over three years, with one economist suggesting that this weaker-than-expected performance might indicate the onset of an economic recession.

Economists had initially anticipated a gain of 10,000 jobs, but the economy actually saw a loss of 33,000 jobs. This marked the first decline in eight months and the most significant drop since January 2022, despite a meager increase of only 1,100 jobs in February.

Charles St-Arnaud, Chief Economist at Alberta Central Bank, stated, “Overall, the deterioration in the labor market may be signaling the start of a potential recession in Canada due to U.S. tariffs.”

He added, “As observed in recent weeks, the extreme uncertainty has had a significant negative impact on business sentiment, lowering hiring intentions.”

Pre-Market Overview for This Week

Canadian Stock Market

The Canadian stock market experienced a significant downturn on Friday, exacerbated by China’s retaliatory measures and concerns over a prolonged trade war, which intensified the impact of Trump’s tariff policies. The S&P/TSX Composite Index plummeted by 1,142 points or 4.7%, closing at 23,193 points, marking the second consecutive session of sharp declines.

Major sectors across the board recorded severe losses, particularly energy, materials, and financial stocks. These sectors were most impacted, reflecting growing concerns over weakened global demand and disruptions in supply chains. This week, the TSX index recorded a 6.3% drop, marking its largest weekly decline since June 2022.

U.S. Stock Market

In the U.S., the stock market faced significant sell-offs following the comprehensive implementation of new tariffs by the Trump administration, with the Nasdaq confirming a bear market and the Dow Jones Industrial entering a correction phase. Last week’s sell-off, the most severe since the COVID-19 pandemic, saw the S&P 500 and Nasdaq drop by 10.5% and 11.4% respectively, with the Dow falling by 9.3%.

This sell-off reflects deep concerns about a potential global economic recession. Trump’s tariff policy not only adds to economic uncertainty but may also provoke retaliatory measures from other nations, exacerbating global market turmoil. JPMorgan predicts a 60% chance of a global recession by year-end.

Currency Markets

Last week, the U.S. dollar rebounded against major currencies such as the Euro and the Yen after Fed Chair Powell acknowledged that the impact of newly imposed U.S. tariffs was greater than anticipated. Powell highlighted the added risks of rising inflation and slowing growth, underscoring the challenges faced by Federal Reserve policymakers. In this context, the Australian dollar hit a five-year low.

The dollar’s rebound reflects ongoing concerns about persistently high inflation in the U.S., especially after tariffs were applied to all imported goods, potentially having a broader economic impact. Despite a significant rise in the Euro against the dollar on Thursday, the Euro fell by 0.95% to 1.10947 on Friday.

Gold & Oil Markets

The financial markets saw dramatic fluctuations last week, with gold and oil markets not being spared. Amid heightened trade war concerns, gold fell sharply by more than 3% on Friday, dropping from a record high earlier in the week to close at $3,030.66 an ounce, a 2.6% weekly decline. Analysts note that while gold is often seen as a safe-haven asset, the broad market sell-off forced investors to liquidate gold to meet liquidity needs.

Simultaneously, the oil market also suffered significant losses. Brent and U.S. crude futures fell by 6.5% and 7.4% respectively on Friday, with Brent crude touching a four-year low of $64.03 and U.S. crude dipping to $60.45. The decline in prices was driven by fears of a global recession due to the trade war and a pessimistic outlook on future demand.

Additionally, JPMorgan has raised its forecast for a global recession by year-end from 40% to 60% due to the impact of the trade war, exacerbating market unease and leading to sharp declines across commodities and global stock markets. The decision by OPEC+ to increase production further pressured oil prices, despite global supply tightness, as uncertainty about future demand keeps the market cautious.

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Upcoming This Week

April 7th (Monday)

United States: Consumer Credit for February

Canada: Business Outlook Survey and Survey of Consumer Expectations

Eurozone: Adjusted Trade Balance for Germany in February, Sentix Investor Confidence Index for April, Monthly Retail Sales Rate for February, and Monthly Adjusted House Price Index from Halifax for March

Earnings Reports: Levi Strauss, Greenbrier, Dave & Buster’s

April 8th (Tuesday)

United States: NFIB Small Business Confidence Index for March

Japan: Trade Balance for February

France: Trade Balance for February

Earnings Reports: RPM International, Cal-Maine Foods, WD-40, Tilray Brands, Mama’s Creations, Aehr Test Systems

April 9th (Wednesday)

United States: Tariff Plan Takes Effect, Wholesale Sales Monthly Rate for February, FOMC Meeting Minutes for March

Canada: Fourth Quarter and Annual Financial Report from Roots Corp.

Earnings Reports: Constellation Brands, Delta Air Lines, Simply Good Foods

April 10th (Thursday)

China: CPI Annual Rate for March, Tariff Plan Takes Effect

United States: Unadjusted CPI Annual Rate for March, Adjusted Core CPI Monthly Rate for March, Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending April 5

Canada: Speech by François Poirier, CEO of TC Energy

Earnings Reports: CarMax

April 11th (Friday)

United States: PPI Annual Rate for March, Preliminary Consumer Sentiment Index for April from the University of Michigan

Eurozone: Final CPI Monthly Rate for March in Germany, Three-month GDP Monthly Rate for February in the UK, Adjusted Trade Balance for February in the UK

Earnings Reports: JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo, BlackRock, Bank of New York Mellon (BK), Corus Entertainment

Big banks are set to lead off first-quarter earnings, with JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, and BlackRock scheduled to release their reports on Friday. Earlier in the week, Delta Air Lines and CarMax are also slated to announce their results.

Published by  Vikki Zhao

April 07, 2025 11:00 AM EST. 10 min read

AimStar Capital Group Inc. is a Canadian full-service Investment Dealer, regulated by Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) and a member of Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF). As an independent firm, AimStar is built on a foundation of innovation, integrity, and client-centricity. They are committed to providing unbiased advice and dedicated to the client’s needs, helping them achieve their financial goals.

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